I am watching the Olympic Games 2012 opening ceremony and as always my
mind goes to transport and traffic.
The Games being such a huge event,
involving thousands of participating athletes, coaches and spectators are such
a great challenge for the transportation planners and traffic engineers of each hosting city.
Even in the hosting city selection procedure, transport and traffic is the second most important aspect of the candidate cities’ proposal after
venues. Cities are struggling to persuade the “immortals” that they can manage
traffic during the Olympic games in a way that not only will be effective but
also sustainable. The games provide the opportunity for the cities to build new
transportation system like the Athens Metro and tram.
But even big transport infrastructure projects like public
transportation systems and construction of new motorways and arterials are not
enough to ensure that athletes would not need two or three hours of travel to
get to their Olympic venue. Transport planning, traffic management and mobility management plays a
big role in this task. After all, transportation network capacity is not designed
to support all this additional demand for travel.
One of the traffic management measures used, is sending a significant
percentage of the Olympic city’s residents away from the city or having them
stay at home. Usually this is achieved by giving civil servants mandatory leave
and generally by making it so much more difficult for people to travel to their usual
every day destination, so they will prefer to go on holidays or stay home. Again
Athens was an example for this with so many Athenians spending their
days during the Olympic Games in the islands.
The objective is to enable athletes and officials to get to their events on time. This is accomplished by installing Olympic lanes. Roads or traffic lanes
reserved for accredited Games vehicles – athletes, officials and of course sponsors
– as well as emergency vehicles. In London there are 30
miles of Olympic Lanes installed mainly on some of the city’s main arterial
roads, marked by white Olympic rings painted on to the road.
No one else is
allowed in these lanes, not even black taxis or bicycles and this raises discomfort, protests and even extreme police actions that don't exactly promote the Olympic spirit.
Trying to achieve optimum traffic management is not an easy task as
some of London’s biggest traffic engineering gaffes show.
Olympic Games have blown out of proportion during the last decades
thanks to the commercialization spirit. The sponsors and the often greedy
national Olympic committees push to include more sports and more athletes to
the Olympic Games and finally cities that host the games do not benefit from
them overall.At least it seems that they benefit from some improvement to their transport systems and the added experience in mobility management.